Zinthu za silicone ndi zinthu zina ndizofanana ndi lipoti la satifiketi zosiyanasiyana, lipoti la satifiketi ya zinthu za silicone motsatana (ROHS, REACH, FDA, LFGB, UL, ndi zina zotero).

 

Mphira wa JWTndi chinthu chopangidwa mwamakonda cha silicone chomwe chingapambane mayeso ndi ziphaso zotsatirazi

1, RoHS

Lamulo la RoHS Lamuloli linabadwa mu Januwale 2003, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ndi Bungwe la ku Ulaya linapereka lamulo lokhudza kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zoopsa mu zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi (Directive 2002/95/EC), komwe ndi koyamba kuti RoHS ikumane ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2005, European Union inapanga chowonjezera pa 2002/95/EC monga chigamulo 2005/618/EC, chomwe chimatchula malire a zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zoopsa.

Lipoti la ROHS ndi lipoti la zachilengedwe. European Union yakhazikitsa mwalamulo RoHS pa Julayi 1, 2006.

2, KUFIKA

Mosiyana ndi RoHS Directive, REACH imagwira ntchito zambiri. Tsopano yawonjezeka kufika pa mayeso 168, ndipo European Union yakhazikitsidwa, ndipo yayamba kugwira ntchito pa June 1, 2007.

Ndipotu zimakhudza kuyambira migodi mpaka pafupifupi mafakitale onse monga nsalu, makampani opanga zinthu zopepuka, zinthu zamakanika ndi zamagetsi komanso njira zopangira, iyi ndi njira yopangira mankhwala, malonda, chitetezo cha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro owongolera, malamulo opangidwa kuti ateteze thanzi la anthu ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kusunga ndikukweza mpikisano wamakampani opanga mankhwala aku Europe, ndikukulitsa luso latsopano la mankhwala osavulaza, kupewa kugawikana kwa msika, Kuonjezera kuwonekera bwino kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kulimbikitsa kuyesa kosakhala nyama, ndikutsata chitukuko chokhazikika cha anthu. REACH imakhazikitsa lingaliro lakuti anthu sayenera kuyambitsa zinthu zatsopano, zinthu kapena ukadaulo ngati kuvulaza kwawo sikudziwika.

3, FDA

FDA: ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe okhazikitsa malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa ndi boma la US mkati mwa Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Utumiki wa Anthu (DHHS) ndi dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo wa Anthu (PHS). Monga bungwe loyang'anira zasayansi, FDA ili ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti chakudya, zodzoladzola, mankhwala, zamoyo, zipangizo zachipatala ndi zinthu zowunikira zomwe zimapangidwa kapena kutumizidwa ku United States zili bwino. Linali limodzi mwa mabungwe oyamba aboma kukhala ndi chitetezo kwa ogula ngati ntchito yake yayikulu. Limakhudza miyoyo ya nzika iliyonse yaku America. Padziko lonse lapansi, FDA imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mabungwe owongolera chakudya ndi mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi. Mayiko ena ambiri amafuna ndikulandira thandizo la FDA kuti alimbikitse ndikuyang'anira chitetezo cha zinthu zawo. Woyang'anira Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira chakudya, mankhwala (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a ziweto), zipangizo zachipatala, zowonjezera chakudya, zodzoladzola, chakudya cha ziweto ndi mankhwala, vinyo ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi mowa wochepera 7%, ndi zinthu zamagetsi; Kuyesa, kuyang'anira ndi kutsimikizira zotsatira za ma radiation a ionic ndi osakhala ionic pa thanzi la anthu ndi chitetezo chomwe chimachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo. Malinga ndi malamulo, zinthuzi ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi FDA kuti zikhale zotetezeka zisanagulitsidwe pamsika. FDA ili ndi mphamvu zowunikira opanga ndikuwatsutsa omwe akuphwanya malamulo.

4.LFGB

LFGB ndiye chikalata chofunikira kwambiri chokhudza kasamalidwe ka ukhondo wa chakudya ku Germany, ndipo ndiye chitsogozo ndi maziko a malamulo ndi malamulo ena apadera okhudza ukhondo wa chakudya. Koma pakhala kusintha m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo ya ku Europe. Malamulowa amapereka malamulo onse komanso oyambira pazinthu zonse za chakudya cha ku Germany, chakudya chonse pamsika wa ku Germany ndi zofunikira zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku zokhudzana ndi chakudya ziyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambira. Zolemba za tsiku ndi tsiku zokhudzana ndi chakudya zitha kuyesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ngati "zinthu zopanda mankhwala ndi poizoni" ndi lipoti loyesa la LFGB loperekedwa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka, ndipo zitha kugulitsidwa pamsika wa ku Germany.